Hi, My dear and lovely friends. I hope you are all fine. I am writing very important and special shortcut keys for computer in this article. Computer shortcut keys are very important now a days. We not proper work without computer shortcut keys. I will try to write all copmuter keys a to z in this article. I hope this article is very important and helpful for you. Please share this article with your friends by using other platforms like whtsapp, facebook, twitter and instagram.

Important Shortcuts Keys For Computer A To Z In 2024

CTRL+A. . . . . . . . . . Select All CTRL+C.

CTRL+X. . . . . . . . . . . . Cut

CTRL+V. . . . . . . . . . Paste

CTRL+Z. . . . . . . . . . . . Undo

CTRL+B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bold

CTRL+U. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Underline

CTRL+I . . . . . . . . . . . . . Italic

F1.

F2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rename selected object

F3 .

F4 . . . . . . . . . . . Opens file list drop-down in dialogs

F5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refresh current window

F6 .

F10 . . . . . . . . Activates menu bar options

ALT+TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . Cycles between open applications

ALT+F4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quit program, close current window

ALT+F6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switch between current program windows

ALT+ENTER. . . . . . . . . Opens properties dialog

ALT+SPACE . . . . . . . . . System menu for current window

ALT+¢ . . . . . . . . . . opens drop-down lists in dialog boxes

BACKSPACE . . . . . . . . . . Switch to parent folder

CTRL+ESC . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens Start menu

CTRL+ALT+DEL . . . . . . . . Opens task manager, reboots the computer

CTRL+TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Move through property tabs

CTRL+SHIFT+DRAG . . . . . Create shortcut (also right-click, drag)

CTRL+DRAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copy File

ESC . . . . . . . . . . . . Cancel last function

Press/hold SHIFT, insert CD-ROM to bypass auto-play

SHIFT+DRAG . . . . . . . . . . Move file

SHIFT+F10. . . . . . . . . . Opens context menu (same as right-click)

SHIFT+DELETE . . . . . . . . Full wipe delete (bypasses Recycle Bin)

ALT+underlined letter . . . . Opens the corresponding menu

PC Keyboard Shortcuts

Document Cursor Controls

HOME . . . . . . . . . . to beginning of line or far left of field or screen

END . . . . . . . to end of line, or far right of field or screen

CTRL+HOME . . . . . . to the top

CTRL+END . . . . . . . . to the bottom

PAGE UP . . . . . . . . moves document or dialog box up one page

PAGE DOWN . . . . moves document or dialog down one page

ARROW KEYS . . . . move focus in documents, dialogs, etc.

CTRL+ > . . . . . . . . . next word

CTRL+SHIFT+ > . . . . selects word

Windows Explorer Tree Control

Numeric Keypad * . . . Expand all under current selection

Numeric Keypad + . . . Expands current selection

Numeric Keypad – Collapses current selection

¦ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Expand current selection or go to first child

. . . . . . . . . . . Collapse current selection or go to parent

 Special Characters

' Opening single quote . . . alt 0145

' Closing single quote . . . alt 0146

“ Opening double quote . . . alt 0147

“Closing double quote. . . . alt 0148

– En dash.

— Em dash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0151

… Ellipsis. . . . . .

• Bullet .

• ®️ Registration Mark . . . . . . alt 0174

• ©️ Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0169

• ™️ Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0153

• ° Degree symbol. . . . . . . . alt 0176

• ¢ Cent sign . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0162

• 1⁄4 .

• 1⁄2 .

• 3⁄4 .

 • PC Keyboard Shortcuts
 • Creating unique images in a uniform world! Creating unique images in a uniform world!

• alt 0233

• É .

• ñ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0241

• ÷ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0247

• File menu options in current program

• Alt + E Edit options in current program

• F1 Universal help (for all programs)

• Ctrl + A Select all text

• Ctrl + X Cut selected item

• Shift + Del Cut selected item

• Ctrl + C Copy selected item

• Ctrl + Ins Copy selected item

• Ctrl + V Paste

• Shift + Ins Paste

• Home Go to beginning of current line

• Ctrl + Home Go to beginning of document

• End Go to end of current line

• Ctrl + End Go to end of document

• Shift + Home Highlight from current position to beginning of line

• Shift + End Highlight from current position to end of line

• Ctrl + f Move one word to the left at a time

• Ctrl + g Move one word to the right at a time

• MICROSOFT®️ WINDOWS® SHORTCUT KEYS

• Alt + Tab Switch between open applications

• Alt +

• Shift + Tab

• Switch backwards between open

• applications

• Alt + Print

• Screen

• Create screen shot for current program

• Ctrl + Alt + Del Reboot/Windows®️ task manager

• Ctrl + Esc Bring up start menu

• Alt + Esc Switch between applications on taskbar

• F2 Rename selected icon

• F3 Start find from desktop

• F4 Open the drive selection when browsing

• F5 Refresh contents

• Alt + F4 Close current open program

• Ctrl + F4 Close window in program

• Ctrl+Plus

• Key

• Automatically adjust widths of all columns

• in Windows Explorer

• Alt + Enter Open properties window of selected icon

• or program

• Shift + F10 Simulate right-click on selected item

• Shift + Del Delete programs/files permanently

• Holding Shift

• During Bootup

• Boot safe mode or bypass system files

• Holding Shift

• During Bootup

• When putting in an audio CD, will prevent

• CD Player from playing

• WINKEY SHORTCUTS

• WINKEY + D Bring desktop to the top of other windows

• WINKEY + M Minimize all windows

• WINKEY+

• SHIFT + M

• Undo the minimize done by WINKEY + M

• and WINKEY + D

• WINKEY + E Open Microsoft Explorer

• WINKEY + Tab Cycle through open programs on taskbar

• WINKEY + F Display the Windows®️ Search/Find feature

• WINKEY+

• CTRL+F

• Display the search for computers window

• WINKEY + F1 Display the Microsoft®️ Windows®️ help

• WINKEY + R Open the run window

• WINKEY+

• Pause /Break

• Open the system properties window

• WINKEY + U Open utility manager

• WINKEY + L Lock the computer (Windows XP®️ & later)

• OUTLOOK®️ SHORTCUT KEYS

• Alt + S Send the email

• Ctrl + C Copy selected text

• Ctrl + X Cut selected text

• Ctrl + P Open print dialog box

• Ctrl + K Complete name/email typed in address bar

• Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection

• Ctrl + I Italicize highlighted selection

• Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection

• Ctrl + R Reply to an email

• Ctrl + F Forward an email

• Ctrl + N Create a new email

• Ctrl + Shift + A Create a new appointment to your calendar

• Ctrl + Shift + O Open the outbox

• Ctrl + Shift + I Open the inbox

• Ctrl + Shift + K Add a new task

• Ctrl + Shift + C Create a new contact

• Ctrl + Shift+ J Create a new journal entry

• WORD®️ SHORTCUT KEYS

• Ctrl + A Select all contents of the page

• Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection

• Ctrl + C Copy selected text

• Ctrl + X Cut selected text

• Ctrl + N Open new/blank document

• Ctrl + O Open options

• Ctrl + P Open the print window

• Ctrl + F Open find box

• Ctrl + I Italicize highlighted selection

• Ctrl + K Insert link

• Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection

• Ctrl + V Paste

• Ctrl + Y Redo the last action performed

• Ctrl + Z Undo last action

• Ctrl + G Find and replace options

• Ctrl + H Find and replace options

• Ctrl + J Justify paragraph alignment

• Ctrl + L Align selected text or line to the left

• Ctrl + Q Align selected paragraph to the left

• Ctrl + E Align selected

___The End___

As we all know Pakistan is an agricultural country. There are many degrees or courses offered by Pakistani universities in several categories. If we talk about popular agriculture programs then we should mention BS in agriculture, MS in agriculture, and then Ph.D. In Pakistan, very few students want to get a degree within the agriculture field thanks to the lack of jobs after BS agriculture Hons.

These Agricultural Studies have been all related to the farming and agriculture services that are normally seen in the view of cattle and farms. When students get enriched with a degree in agriculture then there are wide ranges of career options after BS agriculture that open the gateway for a bright future. The need is simply to explore these ways with the help of your seniors. Keep on reading this text to remove the more details about it.

Scope of BS Agriculture in Pakistan:

You have tons of career-build options after this program. but the matter is that the majority of students aren't conscious of the BS agriculture scope in Pakistan. To explore the scope ahead of you, I might such as you to look for the geographically structure of Pakistani land. there is more than 50 percent land area is still barren which needs proper farming to cultivate a healthy crop.

If we mention the present condition then you recognize that more Agriculture engineers have found some ways to urge more and more crops from a limited piece of land. For example, if you see ten years back to your wheat, the typical yield of a 1- acre land was just 2,933kg while now we are yielding more than 5500kg per acre of the same land. Similarly, there are numerous other crops that we are yielding in superior amounts than to their previous amount per acre. this is the result of agriculture engineering . So we will imagine how the scope of agriculture engineering has grown in Pakistan.

Jobs of BS Agriculture in Pakistan:

In Pakistan, the scope of any field is additionally derived from the amount of job opportunities. The jobs after BS in agriculture in Pakistan are also rising day by day. As we mentioned above an Agricultural degree offers many employment options for the students. Before studying for this degree, a person must know the important career options within the field of agriculture. In the below list, we'll be highlighting a number of the prominent career options for the convenience of the scholars.

• Agricultural Researcher
• Agricultural Consultant
• Agricultural Advisor
• Fertilizers Supplier
• Agricultural Management
• Forensic Science Manager
• Agriculture Scientist
• Laboratory Advisor
• Natural Resource Manager
• Natural Resource Advisor
• Ecologist
• Biochemist
• Senior agriculture scientist.
• Senior laboratory advisor.
• Senior fertilizer supplier.
• Subjects of BS Agriculture:

How we are reading about the BS agriculture subjects in Pakistan which a candidate has to study for four years in eight semesters. Different universities have different criteria for the subject. So that is why we are just denoting the major subjects of BS agriculture in Pakistan. Without studying the below-mentioned major subjects, it won't be possible for a person to get the degree of BS in agriculture. For the easiness of the scholars following is the list of all the subjects that cover the BSC in Agriculture studies:

• Introduction to Agriculture
• Introduction to Food Sciences
• Introduction to Horticulture
• Introduction to Soil Science
• Rural Sociology
• Wildlife Management
• Food processing and preservation
• Agricultural Economics
• Field Crop Production
• Plant Pathogens
• Introductory Genetics
• Environmental Sciences
• Agricultural Economics
• Crop Water Management
• Agricultural Economics
• Soil Sciences
• Farm Mechanization
• Irrigation and drainage
• Entomology
• Agronomy
• Admission Requirments of BS Agriculture:

After reading about BS agriculture subjects in Pakistan, If any student wants to get the degree of BS in agriculture then he should know the main and important eligibility criteria for getting admission in BS in agriculture. The main and important eligibility criteria guidelines are as follows:

All those students who are in favor of taking admission in BS Agriculture must have to pass their 12 years of education. The students even have to undergo some entry tests. But this fact can just be possible with private institutions.

Salary of BS Agriculture Officers:

One of the foremost important topics in any field of study is their salary. and once we are talking about the BS agriculture salary in Pakistan, the primary of all I might wish to tell you that one can only do employment after this study. But if you or your father may be a farming-land lord then it'll be your own business. If you know what will suit the best crop what is its average yield and how you can obtain maximum output from a land then you'll generate maximum opportunities for the work. Well, the starting salary after BS agriculture in Pakistan starts from Rs. 35, 000 to 50, 000 per month. Different companies pay different packages but it's a mean ongoing salary package for an agriculture engineer. While the maximum BS agriculture salary in Pakistan can touch more than 1 lakh per month.

1. Universities Offering BS Agriculture are the following:
2. BZU Multan
3. Arid Rawalpindi
4. Ghazi University DG Khan
5. Agriculture University Faisalabad etc.

Hence these are the details discussion about the BS Agriculture In Pakistan Scope.

Have you ever wondered why every time someone has an accident, it is said to get a tetanus shot? Is tetanus such a dangerous disease? Does a person who has this disease get tetanus even from sitting up? Does the patient have seizures in tetanus? In tetanus, a man's jaw cannot open. So today I will talk about this disease:

Tetanus|Lockjaw Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology Causes

General knowledge about Tetanus|Lockjaw
Tetanus is caused by a bacteria called Clostridium tetani. This bacteria is found in every dirty place like soil, dust, dung waste, etc.

How does it enter the body?

This bacteria enters our body when we get an injury and break the skin. This bacteria enters our body through the broken skin and releases some poison in the body which causes a lot of damage to our body.

Now we talk about which cases our skin cracks.

• In an accident
• Have a wound somewhere
• By rubbing the body on the road
• Burning the skin
• By injection
• By wholesale

In all these cases, these bacteria can enter our body. That is why they say that if there is an accident, give a tetanus injection.

This is the disease that controls our jaws, that's why the other name of tetanus is lockjaw.

The patient cannot eat or speak due to the jaw being locked

Apart from this, it isn't easy to breathe

In this disease, the patient takes a terrible form that you see in horror movies, that is, the whole body of the patient becomes stiff, which is shown in the picture below.

Apart from this, the patient also has seizures

• There is also a fever
• Sweat also occurs
• There is pain in the joints

The patient may also experience pain throughout the body.

Vaccination:

The best solution to prevent this disease is vaccination

A vaccine called DPT. This vaccine protects against three diseases. Diphtheria, whooping cough, also called dog cough, pertussis, and tetanus.

Treatment:

Although there is no complete cure for tetanus, some antibiotics, etc. are given along with some medicines to reduce fever, inflammation, etc.